Fig. 5. Jolkinolide B suppresses inflammatory responses. (A-F) Pro-inflammatory cytokines were measured using qRT-PCR. Expression of inflammatory cytokines IL-6, TNF-α, and SOCS3 determined by qRT-PCR shown as fold change compared with the control. Relative mRNA expression levels were normalized to mouse GAPDH levels. The data are expressed as means ± sem. *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001, and ****p<0.0001.
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