Fig. 7. Schematic diagram demonstrating the anti-inflammatory and anti-migratory effects of efonidipine and the underlying mechanisms. LPS: lipopolysaccharide, IκBα: inhibitory kappa Bα, NF-κB: nuclear factor-kappa B, JNK: c-Jun N-terminal kinase, iNOS: inducible nitric oxide synthase, COX-2: cyclooxygenase-2, IL-1β: interleukin-1β, NO: nitric oxide.
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